英语复合句，句子应用实练与解析

复合句[Compound Sentences]

复合句由主句和一个或一个以上从句构成。从句分为：宾语从句、状语从句、关系代词从句等。

1. What was Jim doing ____ the teacher came in?

A. while B. and

C. when D. but

解析：C 考查连词引导状语从句的用法。when可以表示一个时间“点”，也可表示“一段时间”；while则只能表示一段时间,它引导的状语从句的动词通常使用进行时态。

2. While we ____ supper, the light went out.

A. had B. are having

C. have D. were having

解析：D. 考查时间状语从句的用法。while引导的从句表示“一段时间”。

3. We ____ Jessie since she was a little girl.

A. know B. had know

C. have known D. knew

解析：C 句中的时间状语从句since she was a little girl就暗示了本题的时态应为现在完成时。

4. Can you tell me ____?

A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave

C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave

解析：B 考查宾语从句的语序用法。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序。

5. I don't know ____ I can do for you.

A. who B. that

C. what

解析：C. 宾语从句中的do是个及物动词，它需要跟宾语。who不可以作to的宾语，that不能在从句中充当任何成分。所以选what引导宾语从句，且又在从句中作动词宾语。

6. Bob didn't go to bed ____ he finished work.

A. until B. after

C. while D. when

解析：A 考查not...until的用法。until在本句中是连词，引导时间状语从句。如果主句的动词是延续性的，动词可用肯定式　表示动作直到某个时候才结束　，也可用否定式　表示动作直到某个时候开始　；如果主句的动词是非延续性动词，动词只能用否定式，表示某个动作直到某时才发生。

7. I haven't decided ____.

A. what I am going to B. what am I going to

C. what I am going to be D. what am I going to be

解析：C what在句中不但起引导宾语从句的作用,而且还在宾语从句中作to be的形容词。

8. She asked me if I knew ____.

A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was

C. whose is it D. whose pen was it

解析：B 宾语从句的时态要与主句的动词的时态一致，用过去时。宾语从句应 用陈述语序。

9. He asked his father ____.

A. where it happens B. where did it happen

C. how it happened D. how did it happen

解析：C 考查宾语从句中的语序用法。

10. Are you interested in ____?

A. how did he do it B. he did it how

C. how he did it D. he how did it

解析：C how引导的宾语从句要放在宾语从句句首，宾语从句不能用倒装语序。

11. I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B. where

C. what D. when

解析：A 根据句意，应选一个表示“是否”意思的连词。

12. Can you tell me ____ you were born, Betty?

A. who B. what

C. when D. that

解析：C 要选的这个连词须在宾语从句中作副词,因此选when。

13. She says that she ____ to Taipei next week.

A. has gone B. will go

C. goes

解析：B 考查宾语从句中的时态用法。

14. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.

A. that B. if

C. which D. what

解析：B if在句中引导一个宾语从句，表示“是否”。

15. We'll have a sports meeting if it ____ rain tomorrow.

A. won't B. isn't

C. don't D. doesn't

解析：D if 引导一个条件状语从句，其动词表示一个将来的动作。

16. They were very pleased to see each other. They forgot everything else.

（ 改为复合句,句意不变）

They were ____ pleased to see each other ____ they forgot everyting

else.

解析：so， that so...that在本句中引导结果状语从句，表示“非常……以至于.....”。

17. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA?（改为含有宾语从句的句子）

A. Miss Gao asked Lucy that she came from the USA.

B. Miss Gao asked Lucy do you come from the USA.

C. Miss Gao asked Lucy if she came from the USA.

解析：C 本句是从属连词if引导的宾语从句,if 在这里含有“是否”之意。

18. I can't go to the cinema with you. I have a lot of homework to do

tonight.（ 合并为一个句子）

A. I can't go to the cinema with you so I have a lot of homework to do

tonight.

B. I can't go to cinema with you because I have a lot of homework to do

tonight.

C. Though I have a lot of homework to do tonight, I can't go to the

cinema with you.

解析：B 第一个句子是“果”，第二个句子是“因”，因此用because来连接这两个简单句，构成了表示因果关系的复合句。

19. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one.

A. until B. because

C. if D. before

解析：B “我没有买字典的原因是我的姑妈将会给我一本”。这是本句所要表达的意义，前后句构成了果与因的关系，所以用because来引导。

20. Is it really true ____ Mr. Black will go back to America soon for a

holiday?

A. that B. whether

C. when D. how

解析：A查主语从句后移的用法。在本句中that引导主语从句，it只是虚主语。that引导主语从句只起连接作用，不作任何成分，也没有什么意义。

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